Accidental Wireless Networks: An Initial Study

 

Sameer Verma

San Francisco State University

sverma@sfsu.edu

Paul Beckman

San Francisco State University

pbeckman@sfsu.edu

 

ABSTRACT

This research project attempts to prove that there are community wireless networks in existence that are formed accidentally as a result of consumer macro-behavior.  Specifically, certain combinations of brand and technology implementations can result in extensive and overlapping wireless networks that allow users to roam seamlessly in residential neighborhoods.

We examined the distribution of wireless nodes across three such residential neighborhoods.  Our hypothesis is that a majority of these wireless access points (APs) run on a small number of commercial brand devices using default settings and no encryption.  Given a certain density, such nodes can overlap and provide, in effect, a seamless community wireless network, purely by the accidental behavior of individuals.  The macro-behavior of consumers gravitating toward inexpensive and popular brand devices allows such networks to come about.  Data analysis shows interesting patterns of node distribution by Wi-Fi channel, commercial brand, and configuration, including encryption settings.

Keywords

Wi-Fi, Ubiquitous Computing, Consumer Macro-Behavior

 

Presented at the 2004 Americas Conference on Information Systems, New York, NY, August 6-9, 2004.