Evelyn Engel
Graduate Student, History
San Francisco State University

Bibliography on Spiritualism

InvestiGator    Melvyl    America History & Life
California State Library    Sutro Library

Alphabetical Bibliography 

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InvestiGator

Barrow, Logie. Independent Spirits: Spiritualism and English plebeians, 1850 - 1910. London, England; Boston, Mass.: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1986.

Brandon, Ruth. The Spiritualists: The Passion for the Occult in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. New York: Knopf: Distributed by Random House, 1983.

Braude, Ann. Radical Spirits: Spiritualism and Women's Rights in Nineteenth-Century America. Boston, Mass.: Beacon Press, 1989.

Carroll, Bret E. Spiritualism in Antebellum America. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1997.

Cox, Robert S. Body and Soul: A Sympathetic History of American Spiritualism. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2003.

Jackson, Herbert G. The Spirit Rappers. Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, 1972.

Kerr, Howard. Mediums, and Spirit-Rappers, and Roaring Radicals; Spiritualism in American Literature, 1850-1900. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1972.

Kerr, Howard and Charles L. Crow, eds. The Occult in America: New Historical Perspectives. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983.

Moore, R. Laurence. In Search of White Crows: Spiritualism, Parapsychology, and American Culture. New York: Oxford University Press, 1977.

Oppenheim, Janet. The Other World: Spiritualism and Psychical Research in England, 1850-1914. Cambridge (Cambridgeshire); New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

Owen, Alex. The Darkened Room: Women, Power, and Spiritualism in Late Victorian England. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1990.

Pike, Fredrick B. The Politics of the Miraculous in Peru: Haya De La Torre and the Spiritualist Tradition. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1986.

Sword, Helen. Ghostwriting Modernism. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2002.

Washington, Peter. Madame Blavatsky's Baboon: A History of the Mystics, Mediums, and Misfits Who Brought Spiritualism to America. New York: Schocken Books, 1995.

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Melvyl

Barrow, Logie. Independent Spirits: Spiritualism and English Plebeians, 1850-1910. London, New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1986.

Basham, Diana. The Trial of Woman: Feminism and the Occult Sciences in Victorian Literature and Society. New York: New York University Press, 1992.

Berry, Thomas E. (Thomas Edwin). Spiritualism in Tsarist Society and Literature. Baltimore, Md.: Edgar Allan Poe Society, 1985.

Bloom, Clive. The 'Occult' Experience and the New Criticism: Daemonism, Sexuality, and the Hidden in Literature. Sussex: Harvester Press; New Jersey: Barnes & Noble, 1987, 1986.

Brandon, Ruth. The Spiritualists: The Passion for the Occult in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. New York: Knopf: Distributed by Random House, 1983.

Braude, Ann. Radical Spirits: Spiritualism and Women's Rights in Nineteenth-Century America. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001.

Britten, Emma (Hardinge), Mrs. Nineteenth Century Miracles; Or, Spirits and Their Work in Every Country of the Earth. A Complete Historical Compendium of the Great Movement Known as “Modern Spiritualism.” New York: W. Britten, 1884.

Britten, Emma Hardinge. “America and Her Destiny.” Inspirational Discourse Given Extemporaneously at Dodworth's Hall, New York, on Sunday Evening, August 25, 1861, Through Emma Hardinge by the Spirits. New York: R. M. Dewitt [1861].

________. Nineteenth Century Miracles: Or, Spirits and Their Work in Every Country of the Earth. New York: Arno Press, 1976.

Brown, Michael F. (Michael Fobes). The Channeling Zone: American Spirituality in an Anxious Age. Cambridge, Mass.; London: Harvard University Press, 1997.

Brownson, Orestes Augustus. The Spirit-Rapper: an Autobiography. Boston: Little, Brown, 1854. Microform.

Burton, Jean. Heyday of a Wizard: Daniel Home, the Medium. New York: Alfred a. Knopf, 1944.

Byrne, James. Naturalism and Spiritualism: Six Discourses on Those Forms of Theistical Infidelity. Preached Before the University of Dublin At the Donnellan Lecture by James Byrne. Dublin: Hodges, Smith, 1856. Microform.

Clarke, Richard Frederick. Spiritualism: its Character and Results. London: The Catholic Truth Society, 1892.

Cottom, Daniel. Abyss of Reason: Cultural Movements, Revelations, and Betrayals. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Cox, Robert S. Body and Soul: A Sympathetic History of American Spiritualism. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2003.

Dingwall, Eric John. Ghosts and Spirits in the Ancient World, by E. J. Dingwall. London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., Ltd., 1930.

Doyle, Arthur Conan, Sir. The History of Spiritualism. New York: Arno Press, 1975, 1926.

Edmonds, I. G. The Girls Who Talked to Ghosts: The Story of Katie and Margaretta Fox. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1979.

Ferris, Alison, Curator. The Disembodied Spirit. Brunswick, Me.: Bowdoin College Museum of Art, 2003.

Gilbert, R.A. The Rise of Victorian Spiritualism. Introduced by R. A. Gilbert. London: Routledge/Thoemmes, 2000.

Goldfarb, Russell M.and Clare R. Goldfarb. Spiritualism and Nineteenth-Century Letters. Rutherford, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1978.

Grahl, Ursula. The Wisdom in Fairy Tales; Foreword by A.P. Shepherd. London: New Knowledge Books [1972].

Guthrie, John J. Jr., Phillip Charles Lucas, and Gary Monroe, eds. Cassadaga: The South's Oldest Spiritualist Community. Photography by Gary Monroe. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2000.

Hardy, Jean. A Psychology With a Soul: Psychosynthesis in Evolutionary Context. London; New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1987.

Hazelgrove, Jenny. Spiritualism and British Society Between the Wars. Manchester; New York: Manchester University Press: Distributed Exclusively in the USA by St. Martin's, 2000.

Henderson, Janie. The Story of Cassadaga. [United States]: Pisces [1994] (1996 Printing).

Holzer, Hans. The Spirits of '76: a Psychic Inquiry Into the American Revolution. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1976.

Houdini, Harry. Miracle Mongers and Their Methods; a Complete Expose of the Modus Operandi of Fire Eaters, Heat Resisters, Poison Eaters, Venomous Reptile Defiers, Sword Swallowers, Human Ostriches, Strong Men, etc., by Houdini. New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc. [1929].

Interior Causes of the War: The Nation Demonized, and its President a Spirit-Rapper, by a Citizen of Ohio. New York: M. Doolady, 1863. Microform.

Jackson, Herbert G. The Spirit Rappers. Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday, 1972.

Jones, Kelvin I. Conan Doyle and the Spirits: The Spiritualist Career of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, England: Aquarian Press, 1989.

Kerr, Howard. Mediums, and Spirit-Rappers, and Roaring Radicals; Spiritualism in American Literature, 1850-1900. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, [1972].

Kerr, Howard and Charles L. Crow, Eds. The Occult in America: New Historical Perspectives. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983.

Kollar, Rene. Searching for Raymond: Anglicanism, Spiritualism, and Bereavement Between the Two World Wars. Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books, 2000.

Kucich, John. Ghostly Communion: Cross-Cultural Spiritualism in Nineteenth-Century American Literature. Hanover, N.H.: Dartmouth College Press: University Press of New England, 2004.

Lang, Andrew. The Making of Religion. London; New York: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1898.

________. The Making of Religion . London; New York: Longmans, Green, 1898. Microform.

________. The Making of Religion. London, New York: Longmans, Green, 1900.

________. The Making of Religion. London; New York: Longmans, Green, 1909.

________. The Making of Religion. New York: AMS Press, [1968].

Lease, Benjamin. Emily Dickinson's Readings of Men and Books: Sacred Soundings. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990.

Moore, R. Laurence (Robert Laurence). In Search of White Crows: Spiritualism, Parapsychology, and American Culture. New York: Oxford University Press, 1977.

Morse, J. J. (James Johnson). A Spirit Interviewed: Being an Account of the Life and Mediuship of J. J. Morse; With a Full Report of an Interview With His Chief Control Tien Sien Tie. Also, as an Appendix, a Lecture End: Some Experience in Earth and Spirit Life of the Speaking Control of J. J. Morse Known as Tien Sien Tie; as Delivered by the Spirit; With Portraits of Medium and Spirit. London: Thomas Olman Todd; Progressive Literature Agency, 1902.

Moses, William Stainton. Spirit-Identity (by M.A., Oxon). London: London Spiritualist Alliance, 1902.

National Spiritualist Association of Churches. Centennial Book of Modern Spiritualism in America. Chicago: The Association, [1948].

Navarro-Genie, Marco Aurelio. Augusto "Cesar" Sandino: Messiah of Light and Truth. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 2002.

Oppenheim, Janet. The Other World: Spiritualism and Psychical Research in England, 1850-1914. Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

Owen, Alex. The Darkened Room: Women, Power, and Spiritualism in Late Victorian England. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1990.

Peebles, J. M. (James Martin). Seers of the Ages: Embracing Spiritualism, Past and Present: Doctrines Stated and Moral Tendencies Defined, by J.M. Peebles, M.D. Chicago: Progressive Thinker Publishing House, 1903.

Petroff, Peter. Ante-Mortem Depositions of P. Petroff. San Francisco, Press of T.J. Davis, 1895.

Pike, Fredrick B. The Politics of the Miraculous in Peru: Haya De La Torre and the Spiritualist Tradition. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1986.

Podmore, Frank. Modern Spiritualism: a History and a Criticism. London: Methuen, 1902. Microform.

________. The Newer Spiritualism. New York: Henry Holt, 1911.

Porter, Katherine H. Through a Glass Darkly; Spiritualism in the Browning Circle. New York, Octagon Books, 1972 [1958].

Porter, Roy, Helen Nicholson, and Bridget Bennett, eds. Women, Madness, and Spiritualism. London; New York: Routledge, 2003.

Priestley, Lee. Shalam: Utopia on the Rio Grande, 1881-1907. El Paso, Tex.: Texas Western Press, 1988.

Ruskin, John. Christmas Story: John Ruskin's Venetian Letters of 1876-1877 / Edited, and With an Introductory Essay on Ruskin and the Spiritualists, His Quest for the Unseen by Van Akin Burd. Newark: University of Delaware Press; London: Associated University Presses, 1991.

Stemman, Ray. One Hundred Years of Spiritualism: The Story of the Spiritualist Association of Great Britain, 1872-1972. London: Spiritualist Association of Great Britain, 1972.

Sword, Helen. Ghostwriting Modernism. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2002.

Thompson, Ernest. The History of Modern Spiritualism. The Scientific Foundations of Modern Spiritualism. Manchester [England]: Two Worlds Pub. Co., 1948.

Thurschwell, Pamela. Literature, Technology and Magical Thinking, 1880-1920. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Tuttle, Hudson, 1836-1910. Arcana of Nature, by Hudson Tuttle; With an Introduction Giving an Account of the Phenomenon of its Ship, and the "Superior Condition" of Andrew Jackson Davis, Emanuel Swedenborg, and Other Psychics, by Emmet Densmore, M.D.(With Portraits and Illustrations). London: S. Sonnenschein & Co.; New York: Stillman Publishing Co. [1909].

Vesme, C. De (Cesar). A History of Experimental Spiritualism. Translated from the French by Stanley De Brath. London: Rider & Co., 1931-

Washington, Peter. Madame Blavatsky's Baboon: A History of the Mystics, Mediums, and Misfits Who Brought Spiritualism to America. New York: Schocken Books, 1995.

Weinstock, Jeffrey Andrew, ed. Spectral America: Phantoms and the National Imagination. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press/Popular Press, 2004.

Weisberg, Barbara. Talking to the Dead: Kate and Maggie Fox and the Rise of Spiritualism. [San Francisco]: Harpersanfrancisco, 2004.

Westen, Robin. Channelers: A New Age Directory. New York, NY: Putnam, 1988.

Wicker, Christine. Lily Dale: The True Story of the Town that Talks to the Dead. [San Francisco]: Harpersanfrancisco, 2003.

Wood, E. M. (Ezra Morgan). Schools for Spirits. Pittsburgh: Joseph Horner Book Co. [1903].

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America History & Life

Albanese, Catherine L. “On the Matter of Spirit: Andrew Jackson Davis and the Marriage of God and Nature.” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 60, no. 1 (1992): 1-17.

Allamel, Frederic. “"Prophet" Royal Robertson's Architectural Odyssey: Psycho-Spatial Drama in Three Acts.” Southern Quarterly 39, no. 1-2 (2001): 152-168.

Ayers, Edward. “Science and the Seance.” Reviews in American History 6, no. 3 (1978): 306-312.

Ballstadt, Carl; Peterman, Michael; and Hopkins, Elizabeth. “`A Glorious Madness’: Susanna Moodie and the Spiritualist Movement.” Journal of Canadian Studies (Canada) 17, no. 4 (1982-83): 88-100.

Baum, L. Frank. “The Editor's Musings.” South Dakota History 30, no. 1 (2000): 107-133.

Bednarowski, Mary Farrell. “Outside the Mainstream: Woman's Religion and Women Religious Leaders in Nineteenth Century America.” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 48, no. 2 (1980): 207-231.

________. “Spiritualism in Wisconsin in the Nineteenth Century.” Wisconsin Magazine of History 59, no. 1 (1975): 2-19.

Boomhower, Ray E. “"The Last Enemy Is Destroyed": May Wright Sewall and Neither Dead Nor Sleeping.” Traces of Indiana and Midwestern History 14, no. 2 (2002): 26-33.

Bradley, James G. “The Mystery of Gifford Pinchot and Laura Houghteling.” Pennsylvania History 66, no. 2 (1999): 199-214.

Braude, Ann. “News From the Spiritual World: A Checklist of American Spiritualist Periodicals, 1847-1900.” Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society 99, no. 2 (1989): 399-462.

Braude, Stephen E. “Peirce On the Paranormal.” Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society 34, no. 1 (1998): 203-224.

Brown, Dale Mackenzie. “Sweet Compulsion.” Preservation 55, no. 5 (2003): 52-54.

Brown, Edward M. “Neurology and Spiritualism in the 1870s.” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 57, no. 4 (1983): 563-577.

Buescher, John B. “More Lurid Than Lucid: The Spiritualist Invention of the Word Sexism.” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 70, no. 3 (2002): 561-592.

Caroniti, Dario. “Riforma Religiosa e Riforma Sociale nel Transcendentalismo Americano.” (Religious reform and social reform in american transcendentalism). Pensiero Politico (Italy) 31, no. 2 (1998): 336-355.

Carroll, Bret E. “Spiritualism and Community in Antebellum America: The Mountain Cove Episode.” Communal Societies 12 (1992): 20-39.

________. “The Religious Construction of Masculinity in Victorian America: The Male Mediumship of John Shoebridge Williams.” Religion and American Culture 7, no. 1 (1997): 27-60.

Chandler, Robert J. “In the Van: Spiritualists as Catalysts for the California Women's Suffrage Movement.” California History 73, no. 3 (1994): 188-201.

________. “Eliza Ann Hurd Dewolf: An Early Case for Cross-Dressing.” Californians 11, no. 2 (1993): 28-30.

Chapin, David. “The Fox Sisters and the Performance of Mystery.” New York History 81, no. 2 (2000): 156-188.

Chism, Stephen J. “`The Very Happiest Tiding’: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Correspondence with Arkansas Spiritualists.” Arkansas Historical Quarterly 59, no. 3 (2000): 299-310.

Colbert, Charles. “A Critical Medium: James Jackson Jarves's Vision of Art History.” American Art 16, no. 1 (2002): 18-35.

________. “Harriet Hosmer and Spiritualism.” American Art 10, no. 3 (1996): 28-49.

Cook, Ramsay. “Spiritualism, Science of the Earthly Paradise.” Canadian Historical Review (Canada) 65, no. 1 (1984): 1-27.

Cox, Robert S. “Vox Populi: Spiritualism and George Washington's Postmortem Career.” Early American Studies 1, no. 1 (2003): 230-272.

Davis, Rodney O. “Prudence Crandall, Spiritualism, and Populist-Era Reform in Kansas.” Kansas History 3, no. 4 (1980): 239-254.

Delp, Robert W. “American Spiritualism and Social Reform, 1847-1900.” Northwest Ohio Quarterly 44, no. 4 (1972): 85-99.

­­________. “Andrew Jackson Davis: Prophet of American Spiritualism.” Journal of American History 54, no. 1 (1967): 43-56.

________. “Andrew Jackson Davis's `Revelations,’ Harbinger of American Spiritualism.” New-York Historical Society Quarterly 55, no. 3 (1971): 210-234.

________. “The Southern Press and the Rise of American Spiritualism, 1847-1860.” Journal of American Culture 7, no. 3 (1985): 88-95.

________. “A Spiritualist in Connecticut: Andrew Jackson Davis, the Hartford Years, 1850-1854.” New England Quarterly 53, no. 3 (1980): 345-362.

Douglas, Ann. “Heaven Our Home: Consolation Literature in the Northern United States, 1830-1880.” American Quarterly 26, no. 5 (1974): 496-515.

Elusche, Michael. “Antislavery and Spiritualism: Myrtilla Miner and Her School.” New-York Historical Society Quarterly 59, no. 2 (1975): 149-172.

Emery, Robert A. “Fragments of 19th-Century Folk Belief in New York Court Reports.” New York Folklore 15, no. 1-2 (1989): 111-118.

Fleming, John Vincent. “Browning's Yankee Medium.” American Speech 39, no. 1 (1964): 26-32.

Foley, Marya. “Margaret Fuller's Transcendental Vision.” Research Studies 46, no. 3 (1978): 183-196.

Frazier, Arthur H. “Henry Seybert and the Centennial Clock and Bell at Independence Hall.” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 102, no. 1 (1978): 40-58.

Fryer, Judith. “The Other Victoria: `The Woodhull’ and Her Times.” Old Northwest 4, no. 3 (1978): 219-240.

Gilbert, Bil. “In Good Spirits.” Smithsonian 33 [i.e., 32], no. 3 (2001): 22, 24, 26.

Gleason, Philip. “From Freelove to Catholicism: Dr. and Mrs. Thomas L. Nichols at Yellow Springs.” Ohio Historical Quarterly 70, no. 4 (1961): 283-307.

Grant, H. Roger. “Freethinkers and Spiritualists: A Missouri Case Study.” Missouri Historical Society Bulletin. 27, no. 4, pt. 1 (1971): 259-271.

Guthrie, John J., Jr. “Seeking the Sweet Spirit of Harmony: Establishing a Spiritualist Community at Cassadaga, Florida, 1893-1933.” Florida Historical Quarterly 77, no. 1 (1998): 1-38.

Hacking, Ian. “Telepathy: Origins of Randomization in Experimental Design.” Isis 79, no. 298 (1988): 427-451.

Herman, Daniel. “Midnight Disclosures.” Californians 11, no. 2 (1993): 34-36.

________. “Science, Seance and San Francisco: The Spiritualists' Phantom Fandango.” Californians 11, no. 2 (1993): 18-21, 24-27, 30-33, 36-37.

________. “Women Mediums and Women's Rights.” Californians 11, no. 2 (1993): 22-23.

Homer, Michael W. “Arthur Conan Doyle's Adventures in Winnipeg.” Manitoba History (Canada) no. 25 (1993): 9-16.

________. “`Recent Psychic Evidence’: The Visit of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle to Utah in 1923.” Utah Historical Quarterly 52, no. 3 (1984): 264-274.

________. “Spiritualism and Mormonism: Some Thoughts on the Similarities and Differences.” Dialogue 27, no. 1 (1994): 171-191.

Horn, Jason G. “Figuring Freedom As Religious Experience: Mark Twain, William James, and No. 44, the Mysterious Stranger.” Arizona Quarterly 52, no. 1 (1996): 95-123.

How, Douglas. “One Man's Mackenzie King.” Beaver (Canada) 78, no. 5 (1998): 31, 33-37.

Hower, Edward. “A Spirited Story of the Psychic and the Colonel.” Smithsonian 26, no. 2 (1995): 110-127.

Huff, Robert A. “Anne Miller and the Geneva Political Equality Club, 1897-1912.” New York History 65, no. 4 (1984): 324-348.

Jasen, Patricia. “Mind, Medicine, and the Christian Science Controversy in Canada, 1888-1910.” Journal of Canadian Studies (Canada) 32, no. 4 (1998): 5-22.

Johnson, James P. “Ouija.” American Heritage 34, no. 2 (1983): 24-27.

Keyserlingk, Robert H. “Mackenzie King's Spiritualism and his View of Hitler in 1939.” Journal of Canadian Studies (Canada) 20, no. 4 (1985)-86): 26-44.

Kleinman, Mark L. “Searching for the `Inner Light’: The Development of Henry A. Wallace's Experimental Spiritualism.” Annals of Iowa 53, no. 3 (1994): 195-218.

Koupal, Nancy Tystad. “On the Road to Oz: L. Frank Baum As Western Editor.” South Dakota History 30, no. 1 (2000): 49-106.

Lachtman, Howard L. “When Conan Doyle Came to California.” Pacific Historian 22, no. 1 (1978): 26-37.

Lacombe, Michele. “Songs of the Open Road: Bon Echo, Urban Utopians and the Cult of Nature.” Journal of Canadian Studies (Canada) 33, no. 2 (1998): 152-167.

Lewarne, Charles P. “Vendovi Island: Father Divine's `Peaceful Paradise of the Pacific.’” Pacific Northwest Quarterly 75, no. 1 (1984): 2-12.

Linder, Robert D. “Wanted: Serious Historians of the Occult.” Fides et Historia 6, no. 1 (1973): 60-70.

Martin, Ged. “Mackenzie King, the Medium and the Messages.” British Journal of Canadian Studies (Great Britain) 4, no. 1 (1989): 109-135.

Matusow, Allen J. “The Mind of B. O. Flower.” New England Quarterly 34, no. 4 (1961): 492-509.

McCarthy, Jan. “Andrew Jackson Davis: The Don Quixote of Spiritualism.” Southern Speech Journal 30, no. 4 (1965): 308-316.

McClymer, John. “Who Is Mrs. Ada T.P. Foat? And Why Should Historians Care?: An Historical Reading of Henry James' The Bostonians.” Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 2, no. 2 (2003): 191-217.

McGarry, Molly. “Spectral Sexualities: Nineteenth-Century Spiritualism, Moral Panics, and the Making of U.S. Obscenity Law.” Journal of Women's History 12, no. 2 (2000): 8-29.

McGinty, Brian. “A. Conan Doyle: Not So Elementary.” Westways 74, no. 3 (1982): 40-43.

Meyerzu Erpen, Walter J. and Lowe, Joy. “The Canadian Spiritualist Movement and Sources for Its Study.” Archivaria (Canada) no. 30 (1990): 71-84.

Moore, R. Laurence. “Spiritualism and Science: Reflections On the First Decade of the Spirit Rappings.” American Quarterly 24, no. 4 (1972): 474-500.

________. “The Spiritualist Medium: A Study of Female Professionalism in Victorian America.” American Quarterly 27, no. 2 (1975): 200-221.

Morita, Sally. “Unseen (and Unappreciated) Matters: Understanding the Reformatory Nature of 19th-Century Spiritualism.” American Studies (Lawrence, Ks) 40, no. 3 (1999): 99-125.

Myers, Robert. “Accounting for the Expenditure of Time: The 1861 Diary of Will M. T. Bartholomew.” Michigan History 73, no. 1 (1989): 46-48.

Ocko, Stephanie. “Victoria Woodhull's Siege of New York.” American History Illustrated 16, no. 1 (1981): 32-37.

Painter, Levinus K. “Quaker Settlements in Erie County, New York.” Quaker History 55, no. 1 (1966): 24-37.

Peiss, Kathy. “Going Public: Women in Nineteenth-Century Cultural History.” American Literary History 3, no. 4 (1991): 817-828.

Prothero, Stephen. “From Spiritualism to Theosophy: `Uplifting’ a Democratic Tradition.” Religion and American Culture 3, no. 2 (1993): 197-216.

Robb, David. “Brahmins From Abroad: English Expatriates and Spiritual Consciousness in Modern America.” American Studies 26, no. 2 (1985): 45-60.

Robbins, Peggy. “The Lincolns and Spiritualism.” Civil War Times Illustrated 15, no. 5 (1976): 4-10, 46-47.

Robbins, Russell Hope. “The Rochester Rappings.” Dalhousie Review (Canada) 45, no. 2 (1965): 153-164.

Roman, Reinaldo L. “Spiritists Versus Spirit-Mongers: Julia Vazquez and the Struggle for Progress in 1920s Puerto Rico.” Centro: Journal of the Center for Puerto Rican Studies 14, no. 2 (2002): 26-47.

Round, Phillip H. “Anne Bradstreet's Several Poems and the Rise of Christian Belletrism in Eighteenth-Century New England.” Studies in Puritan American Spirituality 7 (2001): 23-50.

Schaich, Warren L. and Hope, Diane S. “The Prison Letters of Marti Sostre: Documents of Resistance.” Journal of Black Studies 7, no. 3 (1977): 281-300.

Schoolcraft, John. “Rescue Work in the Invisible World.” Michigan Quarterly Review 4, no. 1 (1965): 41-45.

Shortt, S. E. D. “Physicians and Psychics: The Anglo-American Medical Response to Spiritualism, 1870-1890.” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 39, no. 3 (1984): 339-355.

Smith, Elaine M. “Mary McLeod Bethune's `Last Will and Testament’: A Legacy for Race Vindication.” Journal of Negro History 81 no. 1-4 (1996): 105-122.

Sollors, Werner. “Dr. Benjamin Franklin's Celestial Telegraph, or Indian Blessings to Gas-Lit American Drawing Rooms.” American Quarterly 35, no. 5 (1983): 459-480.

Somerlott, Robert. “The Medium Had the Message: Mrs. Piper and the Professors.” American Heritage 22, no. 2 (1971): 33-37, 94-95.

St. Armand, Barton Levi. “Veiled Ladies: Dickinson, Bettine, and Transcendantal Mediumship.” Studies in the American Renaissance (1987): 1-51.

Stacey, C. P. “The Divine Mission: Mackenzie King and Hitler.” Canadian Historical Review (Canada) 61, no. 4 (1980): 502-512.

Stein, Stephen J. “Shaker Gift and Shaker Order: A Study of Religious Tension in Nineteenth-Century America.” Communal Societies 10 (1990): 102-113.

Stephens, Jane. “May Wright Sewell: An Indiana Reformer.” Indiana Magazine of History 78, no. 4 (1982): 273-295.

Toy, Eckard V., Jr. “Silver Shirts in the Northwest: Politics, Prophecies, and Personalities in the 1930s.” Pacific Northwest Quarterly 80, no. 4 (1989): 139-146.

Tuzov, Vasilii Sergeevich. “K Istorii Odnogo Zabluzhdeniia v Nauke Vtoroi Poloviny XIX V.” (The story of one mistake in science in the second half of the 19th century). Voprosy Istorii Estestvoznaniia I Tekhniki (USSR), no. 2 (1985): 112-122.

Vanderbilt, Kermit. “`The Undiscovered Country’: Howells' Version of American Pastoral.” American Quarterly 17, no. 4 (1965): 634-655.

Wagner, Melinda Bollar. “Metaphysics in Midwestern America.” Journal of Popular Culture 17, no. 3 (1983): 131-140.

Walker, Ronald W. “When the Spirits Did Abound: Nineteenth-Century Utah's Encounter with Free-Thought Radicalism.” Utah Historical Quarterly 50, no. 4 (1982): 304-324.

Weisberg, Barbara M. “They Spoke with the Dead.” American Heritage 50, no. 5 (1999): 84-92.

Yeager, Jennifer A. “Opportunities and Limitations: Female Spiritual Practice in Nineteenth-Century America.” Atq 7, no. 3 (1993): 217-228.

Zwelling, Shomer. “Spiritualist Perspectives on Antebellum Experience.” Journal of Psychohistory 10, no. 1 (1982): 3-25.

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California State Library

A Life Sketch of Mrs. E. P. Thorndyke: Who Passed to the Higher Life September 5, 1906. n.p., [1906?].

Beighle, Nellie. Dr. Nellie Beighle, 2400 Pacific Avenue, Corner of Fillmore, San Francisco, Cal. Circular. [San Francisco, Calif.: N. Beighle, 1906?].

Britten, Emma (Hardinge), Mrs. Nineteenth Century Miracles; or, Spirits and Their Work in Every Country of the Earth. A Complete Historical Compendium of the Great Movement Known as “Modern Spiritualism”. New York: W. Britten, 1884.

Brown, John. Mediumistic Experiences of John Brown, the Medium of the Rockies, 3d ed. San Francisco, Calif.: Office of the Philosophical Journal, 1897.

California State Spiritualists' Association. Constitution and By-Laws of the California State Spiritualists' Association: as Amended September 6, 1908. [Los Angeles, Calif.: California State Spiritualists' Association, 1908].

Crenshaw, James. Telephone Between Worlds. With a foreword by Gustaf Strömberg. Los Angeles: Borden Pub. Co. [1953, 1950].

Dameron, James Palatine. Spiritism, the Origin of All Religions. San Francisco, Calif.: by the author, 1885.

Doyle, Arthur Conan, Sir. The Case for Spirit Photography. New York: George H. Doran Company, [1923].

________. The Edge of the Unknown. New York, London: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1930.

________. The New Revelation. New York: George H. Doran Company, [1918].

________. Our American Adventure. New York: George H. Doran Company, [1923].

________. Our Second American Adventure. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1924.

________. Pheneas Speaks, Direct Spirit Communications in the Family Circle. New York: George H. Doran Company, [1927].

________. The Vital Message. New York: George H. Doran Company, [1919].

________. The Wanderings of a Spiritualist. New York: George H. Doran Company, [1921].

Ernst, Bernard Morris Lee and Hereward Carrington. Houdini and Conan Doyle; The Story of a Strange Friendship.

Ewer, Ferdinand C. (Ferdinand Cartwright). The Eventful Nights of August 20th and 21st, 1854: and How Judge Edmonds Was Hocussed; or, Fallibility of “Spiritualism” Exposed. New-York: S. Hueston, 1855.

Fornell, Earl Wesley. The Unhappy Medium: Spiritiualism and the Life of Margaret Fox. Austin: University of Texas Press, [1964].

Home, D. D. (Daniel Dunglas). D. D. Home, His Life and Mission. London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co., Ltd.; New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., 1921.

________. Lights and Shadows of Spiritualism. New York: G. W. Carleton & Co., 1877.

Houdini, Harry. A Magician Among the Spirits. New York, London: Harper & Brothers, 1924.

Jacoby, Samuel A. The Immortality of the Soul. Los Angeles, Calif. : The Austin Publishing Co., [1931].

Kerr, Howard. Mediums, and Spirit-Rappers, and Roaring Radicals; Spiritualism in American Literature, 1850-1900. Urbana: University of Illinois Press [1972]

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Lawton, George. The Drama of Life After Death; a Study of the Spiritualist Religion. New York: H. Holt and Company, [1932].

Leibee, Daniel. The Bridegroom, a Pamphlet Containing the Latest Dispatch from the Heavenly Telegraph to the Author, Daniel Leibee. San Francisco: The Pioneer Office, 1863.

Memoranda from the Mark-P Seances: Part II: San Diego, Calif.: Released by Meade Layne, [1947?].

Owen, James J. Spiritual Fragments. San Francisco: The Rosenthal-Saalburg Co., 1890.

Owen, Robert Dale. Footfalls on the Boundary of Another World, with Narrative Illustrations. Philadelphia: B. Lippincott & Co., 1877.

________. The Debatable Land Between This World and the Next, with Illustrative Narrations. New York: G. W. Carleton & Co., 1872.

Podmore, Frank. Modern Spiritualism; a History and a Criticism. London: Methuen & Co., 1902.

Porter, Katherine H. Through a Glass Darkly: Spiritualism in the Browning Circle. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1958.

Raupert, John Godfrey Ferdinand. Modern Spiritism; a Critical Examination of its Phenomena, Character, and Teaching, in the Light of the Known Facts, 4th ed. St. Louis, Mo.: Freiburn (Baden) B. Herder Book Co., 1920.

Richardson, John Emmett. The Great Known; or, What Science Knows of the Spiritual World. Hollywood, Calif.: The Royal Press, 1924.

________. The Great Psychological Crime; the Destructive Principle of Nature in Individual Life, ed. Florence Huntley. Chicago: Indo-American Book Co., 1903.

Sadler, William Samuel. The Truth about Spiritualism. Chicago: A. C. McClurg & Co., 1923.

Savage, Minot Judson. Psychics: Facts and Theories. Boston: Arena Pub. Co., 1893.

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Sherman, Loren Albert. Science of the Soul. A Scientific Demonstration of the Existence of the Soul of Man as His Conscious Individuality Independently of the Physical Organism; of the Continuity of Life and the Actuality of Spirit Return. Port Huron, Mich.: The Sherman Company, 1895.

Smith, Harold. Messages in Wood Received by Harold and Alma Smith. Wood Engravings. [Sacramento, Calif.]: Har-Ma Press, 1980.

Society of Progressive Spiritualists. By-Laws of the Society of Progressive Spiritualists. San Francisco: Society of Progressive Spiritualists, 1896, 1910.

Swedenborg, Emanuel. The Earths in Our Solar System, Which Are Called Planets and the Earths in the Starry Heavens, Their Inhabitants and Spirits and Angels Thence from Things Heard and Seen. Originally Published in Latin at London, A. D. 1758. Rotch Edition. With an introduction by Garrett P. Serviss. Boston: B. A. Whittemore, 1928.

Taylor, Clementine E'damie Edmond. Clementine E'damie Edmond: Record of Her Family and Events of Her Life. This is the Story of Clementine E'damie Edmond (Taylor) Given as Nearly as Possible in Her Own Words. [Berkeley, Calif.: Professional Press, 1931].

The California Spiritual Messenger. [San Francisco, Calif.]: California State Spiritualists Association, [1903].

The Flying Roll. N.p.: Flying Roll Fellowship, n.d.

Thorndyke, E. P., Mrs. Astrea, or, Goddess of Justice. San Francisco: A. M. Slocum, Printer, 1881.

Underhill, Ann Leah. The Missing Link in Modern Spiritualism by A. Leah Underhill, of the Fox Family. Rev. and Arranged by a Literary Friend. New York: T.R. Knox & Co., 1885.

Underwood, N. I. A Lecture on Spirit Communion: Being a Review of Rev. M. C. Brigg's Recent Lectures On Spiritism. Sacramento, Calif.: J. H. Lewis & J. W. Haines, 1857

________. A Lecture on the Deity, Communicated from the Spirit World, Through I. N. Underwood, Medium. Delivered in Concert Hall, Sacramento, on Sunday Evening, April 19th, 1857. Steno-Phonographically Reported by Charles A. Sumner. Sacramento, Calif.: Jas. Anthony & Co., 1857.

Wallace, Alfred Russel. On Miracles and Modern Spiritualism. Three Essays, 2nd. ed. London: Trubner & Co., 1881.

West, S. H. (Simeon Henry). Life and Times of S. H. West: With an Appendix on Evolution, Religion and Spiritual Phenomena. Leroy, Ill.: S.H. West; Bloomington, Ill.: Pantagraph Printing and Stationery Co., 1908.

Wickland, Carl August. Thirty Years Among the Dead. Los Angeles: National Psychological Institute, Inc., 1924.

William T. Stead Memorial Center, Chicago. God's World ... a Treatise on Spiritualism Founded on Transcripts of Shorthand Notes Taken Down, Over a Period of Five Years, in the Seance-Room of the William T. Stead Memorial Center (a Religious Body Incorporated Under the Statutes of the State of Illinois) Mrs. Cecil M. Cook, Medium and Pastor. Comp. and Written by Lloyd Kenyon Jones. Chicago, Ill.: The William T. Stead Memorial Center, [1919].

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Beighle, Nellie. Book of Knowledge, Psychic Facts. [San Francisco]: Hicks-Judd Company, 1911.

________. Book of Knowledge, Psychic Facts. N. p.: Alliance Publishing Co., 1903.

Britten, Emma (Hardinge), Mrs. Modern American Spiritualism: A Twenty Years' Record of the Communion Between Earth and the World of Spirits. New York: by the author, 1870.

Davis, Andrew Jackson. The Principles of Nature, Her Divine Revelations, and a Voice to Mankind. London: Chapman, 1847.

de Manterola, Vicente. El Satanismo, ó Sea, la Cátedra de Satánas: Combatida desde la Cátedra del Espíritu Santo, Refutación de los Errores de la Escuela Espiritista. Coatepec [Mex.]: Imprenta de Antonio Rebolledo, 1882.

Owen, Robert Dale. The Debatable Land Between This World and the Next. London: Trübner, 1871.

Spiritualism or Witchcraft. [Plano, Ill.: True Latter-Day Saints' Herald], [18--?]. Microform.

The Messenger of the Aquarian Age. San Francisco, Calif.: Aurora Pub. Co., July 1925 – Mar. 1926.

Todd, Benjamin. Spiritualism Defended Against the Charge of Immorality. San Francisco, 1867.

Tuttle, Hudson. Aracana of Spiritualism: A Manual of Spiritual Science and Philosophy. Boston: Adams & Co., 1871.

Watson, Samuel. The Clock Struck One, and Christian Spiritualist: Being a Synopsis of the Investigations of Spirit Intercourse by an Episcopal Bishop, Three Ministers, Five Doctors, and Others, at Memphis, Tenn., in 1855. Louisville, Ky.: J. P. Morton, 1873.

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